Publication of the Department -

Dr. A K Fazlul Haque Bhuiyan Dr. MD RUHUL AMIN Dr. M. A. M. Yahia Khandoker Dr. Mohammad Shamsul Alam Bhuiyan Dr. Md. Munir Hossain Mr. Shuvra Debnath Dr. Auvijit Saha Apu Mr. Md. Rafikul Islam Dr. Md. Younus Ali Ms. Tasmina Akter Mrs. Mst. Mahomudha Akhtar Sharmin Jahan Shathi Mr. Md. Abul Bashar Dr. Md. Akhter Hossain Chowdhury Dr. Md. Mokhlesur Rahman Dr. Md. Zakir Hossen Dr. Quazi Forhad Quadir Dr. Atiqur Rahman Dr. Razia Sultana Dr. K.M. Mohiuddin Dr. Biplob Kumar Saha Dr. Md. Shohidul Alam Mrs. Mousumi Akter Dr. Mohammad Amdad Ali Dr. Istiaq Ahmed Dr. Md. Shahinur Rahman Mrs. Kamrun Nahar Mrs. Supti Mallick Mr. Md. Arifur Rahman Dr. Md. Akteruzzaman Dr. Mohammad Taj Uddin Dr. Mohammad Saidur Rahman Dr. Sadika Haque Dr. Ismat Ara Begum Dr. Hasneen Jahan Prof. Dr. Humayun Kabir Dr. A. H. M. Saiful Islam Dr. Shamima Akhter Dr. Mahbub Hossain Dr. M. Nahid Sattar Dr. Mahmuda Nasrin Mr. A. N. M. Zakir Hossain Dr. Riffat Ara Zannat Tama Dr. A. K. M. Abdullah Al-Amin Dr. Md. Monirul Islam Mrs. Farzana Yeasmin Mr. R. A. Juice Ms. Nazneen Islam Nishat Mrs. Santa Islam Mr. Md. Rais Uddin Mian ASM Golam Hafeez Dr. M. Sayeedul Haque Dr. Md. Akhtaruzzaman Khan Dr. Mohammad Ataur Rahman Mrs. Zarin Tasnim Ms. Mashrufah Khatun Miss. Mezamun-Ara Mukta Ms. Ashley Comma Roy Dr. Md. Zulfikar Rahman Dr. M. Hammadur Rahman Dr. Md. Golam Farouque Dr. Mohammad Jiaul Hoque Dr. M. Asaduzzaman Sarker Dr. Shonia Sheheli Dr. Mohammed Nasir Uddin Dr. Most. Zannatun Nahar Mukta Dr. Sharmin Akter Dr. Khondokar Humayun Kabir Dr. Iffat Ara Mahzabin Dr. Subrato Kumar kuri Mr. Debashis Roy Most. Shamsia Kowsari Mrs. Toma Deb Nath Dr. Debashish Sarker Dev Mr. Md. Masud Rana Mr. Md. Nur Alom Sarkar Mithun Mr. Saifur Rahman Mr. Mohammad Maruf Hasan Mr. Md. Asifur Rahman Dr. GM Mujibar Rahman Dr. Md. Abdul Wadud Dr. Kazi Kamrul Islam Mr. Mohammad Kamrul Hasan Mrs. Rojina Akter Ms. Nasima Akther Roshni Ms. Ummoy Sumaia Shammy Dr. Md. Moshiur Rahman Dr. Mahfuza Begum Dr. Md. Abdul Kader Dr. Md. Abdus Salam Dr. Md. Parvez Anwar Dr. Md. Romij Uddin Dr. Ahmed Khairul Hasan Dr. Md. Delwar Hossain Dr. Md. Harun Or Rashid Dr. Md. Rashedur Rahman Dr. A K M Mominul Islam Dr. Sabina Yeasmin Dr. Swapan Kumar Paul Dr. Uttam Kumer Sarker Dr. F M Jamil Uddin Dr. Farhana Zaman Dr. Md. Shafiqul Islam Mr. Shubroto Kumar Sarkar Dr. Fahmida Akter Ms. Sirajam Monira Mrs. Afrina Rahman Ms. Suriaya Perveen Ms. Afroza Sultana Ms. Sinthia Afsana Kheya Mr. Md. Moniruzzaman Dr. Mohammad Jahangir Alam Dr. Mohammad Ismail Hossain Dr. Nazia Tabassum Dr. Md. Salauddin Palash Dr. Sarah Yasmin Dr. Dilshad Zahan Ethen Mrs. Hurunnahar Khushi Mrs. Eshrat Jahan Mahfuza Mr. Md. Shishir Ahamed Mr. S. M. Shahriar Dr. Khan Md. Shaiful Islam Dr. Mohammad Al-Mamun Dr. Md Mostafizar Rahman Dr. Mohammad Mohi Uddin (Professor) Dr. Momota Rani Debi Dr. Rakhi Chowdhury Dr. Md Safiqur Rahaman Shishir Mr. Md. Rahat Ahmad Redoy Mr. Abdullah Al Sufian Shuvo Mrs. Jamia Ismita Mr. Md. Aliar Rahman Mrs. Jesmin Aktar Dr. Md. Ali Reza Faruk Dr. Md. Abdus Salam Dr. Mohammad Mahfujul Haque Mr. Md. Sazzad Hossain Dr. Tanvir Rahman Dr. Zannatul Ferdous Dr. Shaharior Hashem Mr. K. M. Shakil Rana Mr. Md Fazle Rohani (Study Leave, Australia) Mrs. Alif Layla Bablee Ms. Kamrun Naher Azad Miss. Farhabun Binte Farhad Ms. Tamanna Tabassum Mr. Salman Shahriar Nibir Mr. Md. Mahmudul Hasan Mr. Abul Bashar Mr. Md. Hamidur Rahman Dr. Md. Ruhul Amin Dr. Md. Rokibul Islam Khan Dr. Md. Abul Hashem Dr. Mohammad Moniruzzaman Dr. Syed Mohammad Ehsanur Rahman Dr. Md. Mukhlesur Rahman Dr. Md. Abul Kalam Azad Dr. A. K. M. Ahsan Kabir Dr. Muckta Khan Dr. Hafiza Khatun Mr. Md. Bodruzzaman Sarker Mr. Hasan Mohammad Murshed Mrs. Asma Khatun Dr. Md. Nuronnabi Islam Dr. Md. Hasanur Alam (Study Leave) Mr. S. M. Ariful Islam Ms. Sharmeen Islam Mr. Md. Sayaduzzaman Arafath Dr. Md. Golam Mortuza Dr. Md. Tofazzal Hossain Mr. Muhammad Javidul Haque Bhuiyan Dr. Mohammad Anowar Hossain Dr. Md. Abdul Hannan Dr. Chayon Goswami Dr. Md. Rezwanul Haque Dr. Shayla Sharmin Dr. Shuma Rani Ray Dr. Tahmina Akter Dr. Md. Tahjib-Ul-Arif Dr. Md. Arif Sakil Mr. Md. Tahmeed Hossain Most. Khadiza Khatun Mr. Md. Kamrul Hasan Kazal Mrs. Romana Jahan Moon Dr. Khondoker Md Nasiruddin Dr. Muhammad Shahidul Haque Dr. Md Shahidul Islam Dr. Sabina Yasmin Dr. Fahmida Khatun Ms. Sumitra Saha Mrs. Sadia Jafrin Dr. A.K.M. Azad-ud-doula Prodhan Dr. Md. Habibur Rahman Pramanik Dr. M Obaidul Islam Dr. Md. Ashrafuzzaman Dr. Md. Abdul Awal Dr. A.K.M. Zakir Hossain Dr. A.K.M. Golam Sarwar Dr. Md. Alamgir Hossain-1 Dr. Md. Alamgir Hossain-2 Dr. Shahanara Begum Dr. Md. Nesar Uddin Dr. Israt Jahan Shelley Dr. Md. Sabibul Haque Dr. Md. Masudul Karim Dr. Md. Abdur Razzak Mr. Ashaduzzaman Sagar Mrs. Jannat E Tajkia Mr. Md. Ashik Mia Most. Morsada Khatun Mrs. Sadiya Arefin Juthee Dr. Md. Rakib Hassan Mr. Muhammad Mustagis Billah Mr. Md. Sayeed Iftekhar Yousuf Dr. Machbah Uddin Mr. Jaionto Karmokar Mr. Mohammad Aminul Islam Dr. Md. Harun-ur-Rashid Dr. Mohammad Shohel Rana Siddiki Dr. Mohammad Ashiqul Islam Dr. A. K. M. Masum Dr. Md Elias Uddin Mr. Md. Abid Hasan Sarker Mr. Md. Sadakatul Bari Mr. Md. Rezwanul Habib Mr. Md Zakirul Islam Mr. Md. Mehedi Hasan Khandakar Mr. Md. Abunaser Dr. Md. Azizul Haque Dr. Masum Ahmad Dr. Kazi Shahanara Ahmed Dr. Mahbuba Jahan Dr. Mohammad Mahir Uddin Dr. Gopal Das Dr. Mohammed Abul Monjur Khan Dr. Mohammad Shaef Ullah (ড. মোহাম্মদ সাইফুল্লাহ) Dr. Mohammad Tofazzal Hossain Howlader Prof. Dr. Md. Mahbubur Rahman Dr. Tarikul Islam Dr. Mst. Rokeya Khatun Dr. Naznin Nahar Dr. Krishna Rany Das Dr. Md Abdul Baten Dr. MUHAMMAD ASLAM ALI Dr. Rehana Khatun Dr. Md. Shahadat Hossen Dr. Murad Ahmed Farukh Dr. Md. Badiuzzaman Khan Dr. MD AZHARUL ISLAM Mrs. Hafsa Jahan Hiya Kbd. Mubash-Sher Ahmad Dr. Md. Samsul Alam Dr. Md. Rafiqul Islam Sarder Dr. Mohd Golam Quader Khan Dr. Nahid Sultana Lucky Dr. Mohammad Matiur Rahman Dr. A. K. Shakur Ahammad Dr. Md. Shafaet Hossen Dr. Taslima Khanam Dr. Mariom . Ms. Israt Jahan Tumpa Dr. Zoarder Faruque Ahmed Dr. Saleha Khan Dr. Shahroz Mahean Haque Dr. Harunur Rashid Dr. Md. Jasim Uddin Dr. Md. Shahjahan Dr. Mst. Kaniz Fatema Dr. Kizar Ahmed Sumon Dr. Md. Al-Emran Mr. Md. Helal Uddin (Study Leave, Canada) Mrs. Jinnath Rehana Ritu (Study Leave, Canada) Miss. Sumaiya Binte Ayesha Ms. Nowrin Akter Shaika Mr. M. A. Mamun Siddiquee Dr. Md. Abdul Awal Dr. Chayan Kumer Saha Dr. Md. Rostom Ali Dr. Muhammad Ashik-E-Rabbani Dr. Ehsanul Kabir Dr. Md. Abdul Momin Dr. Anisur Rahman Dr. Md. Hamidul Islam Dr. Md Shamim Ahamed Mr. Rajesh Nandi Dr. Mahjabin Kabir Dr. Tumpa Rani Sarker Dr. Md. Sanaul Huda Mr. Sahabuddin Ahamed Ms. Mst. Lucky Khatun Mr. Md. Shahinur Alam Dr. Md. Zainul Abedin Dr. Md. Zainul Abedin Dr. Md. Ali Ashraf Mr. Md. Siddikur Rahman Mr. Md. Zillur Rahman Dr. Zahida Muyen Dr. Md. Bellal Hossain Dr. Mohammad Raihanul Islam Dr. Md. Abul Mansur Dr. A. K. M. Nowsad Alam Dr. Md. Naim Uddin Dr. Fatema Hoque Shikha Dr. Md. Ismail Hossain Dr. Md. Shaheed Reza Dr. Md. Nurul Haider Dr. Muhammad Mehedi Hasan Mrs. Prianka Jahan Mr. Md. Mubarack Hossain Miss. Nafis Tasneem Binti Dr. Md Abdul Alim Dr. Mohammad Gulzarul Aziz Dr. Abdullah Iqbal Dr. Md. Anisur Rahman Mazumder Mrs. Dr. Poly Karmoker Dr. Afzal Rahman Dr. ir. Nushrat Yeasmen Dr. ir. Md. Hafizur Rahman Bhuiyan Mr. Md. Ahmadul Islam Mr. Md. Mobarak Hossain Mrs. Maria Afroz Toma Miss. Asmaul Husna Nupur Mrs. Jannatul Ferdushi Jany Dr. Ujjal Kumar Nath Dr. Md. Ashraful Haque Dr. Md. Amir Hossain Dr. A B M Arif Hasan Khan Robin Mr. Sharif Ar Raffi Dr. G. H. M. SAGOR Dr. Mohammad Anwar Hossain Dr. Mohammad Rashed Hossain Dr. Farhana Sharmeen Dr. Aleya Ferdausi Dr. Jobadatun Naher Dr. Ahasanul Hoque Mrs. Upama Mondal Dr. Shanjida Rahman Dr. Md. Nuruzzaman Dr. Md. Rasel Mrs. Setu Rani Saha Mrs. Mst. Afsana Hannan Mrs. Naima Sultana Mrs. Shirin Akhter Dr. Masuma Habib Mr. A. K. M. Rafiqul Islam Dr. Bentul Mawa Dr. Md. Mojammel Haque Dr. Rakhi Chacrabati Mrs. Sumaiya Farzana Dr. Md. Sabuj Rahman Dr. Md. Sadiqul Islam Khan Mr. Md. Tariqul Islam Mr. Mohammad Mahbubul Dr. Md. Golam Rabbani Dr. Md. Habibur Rahman Dr. Md. Mokter Hossain Dr. Md. Azizur Rahman Dr. Tamanna Haque Dr. Md. Rezaul Karim Dr. Md. Ashraful Islam Dr. Md. Kamrul Hassan Dr. Md. Harun Ar Rashid Dr. Ayasha Akter Ms. Ashrafun Nahar Mr. Md. Mehedi Hasan Hafiz Ms. Mst. Tamanna Tasmim Ms. Mst. Tamanna Tasmim Prof. Dr. Shakila Salam Dr. Arifa Jannat Mr. Md. Habibur Rahman Mrs. Mousumi Saha Ms. Moumita Deb Mr. Didarul Alam Rahat S.M. Jahidul Islam Mr. Md. Saydar Rahman Dr. Farhana Binte Ferdous Dr. Md. Nazrul Islam Dr. Md. Abdul Mojid Dr. A.K.M. Adham Dr. M. G. Mostofa Amin Dr. Deen Islam Dr. Mohammed Mizanur Rahman Dr. Atikur Rahman Dr. Khalid Mahmud Mr. M. Shariot-Ullah Dr. Tapos Kumar Acharjee Dr. Md. Touhidul Islam Mr. Tanvir Ahmed Mrs. Khadiza Akter Mousumi Miss. Nilima Das Mr. Muhammad Shajedul Arifeen Mr. Md. Ziaul Karim Mr. Md. Arif Khan Pathan Dr. Md. Sadiqul Islam Ms. Sadia Momota Hena Mr. Golam Mohammod Mostakim Ms. Umme Ohida Rahman Ms. Umme Ohida Rahman Dr. Md. Khairul Hassan Bhuiyan Dr. Mohammad Delwar Hossain Dr. Md. Atiqur Rahman Khokon Dr. Md. Rashidul Islam Dr. Mohammad Shahjahan Monjil Dr. Muhammed Ali Hossain Dr. K. M. Golam Dastogeer Mr. Md. Zahangir Alam Dr. Islam Hamim Dr. Mst. Arjina Akter (Study leave) Dr. Farzana Haque Tumpa Mrs. Afruja Sultana Mr. Md. Hosen Ali Ms. Shila Chakraborty Dr. Md. Shawkat Ali Dr. Shubash Chandra Das Dr. Fowzia Sultana Dr. Md. Bazlur Rahman Mollah Dr. Musabbir Ahammed Dr. Md. Elias Hossain Dr. Md. Shahidur Rahman Prof. Dr. Bapon Dey Mr. Bipul Chandra Ray Ms. Anguara Khatun Mr. Tanvir Ahmed Dr. Md. Shajahan Kabir Dr. M. Wakilur Rahman Mr. KS Farid Dr. Sadika Sharmin Dr. Lavlu Mozumdar Dr. Flora Begum Mr. Md. Asaduzzaman Ms. Nishith Zahan Tanny Ms. Fahana Tahi Tiza Dr. Abu Zofar Md. Moslehuddin Dr. Md. Rafiqul Islam Dr. Md. Anamul Hoque Dr. Md Anwarul Abedin Dr. Mahmud Hossain Sumon Dr. Mohammad Mofizur Rahman Jahangir (M.M.R. Jahangir) Dr. Tahsina Sharmin Hoque Dr. Shofiqul Islam Dr. Hasina Afroz Dr. Mohammad Golam Kibria Mr. Imran Ahammad Siddique Dr. Israt Jahan Mr. Md. Hosenuzzaman Mr. Shihab Uddin Mrs. Jannatul Ferdous Dr. Md. Rasel Parvej Dr. Muhammad Humayun Kabir Dr. Mohammad Saidur Rhaman Prof. Dr. Md Atik Us Saieed Mrs. Shaila Shermin Tania Mrs. Farjana Rauf Dr. Romiza Begum Mr. Md. Ershadul Haque Dr. Khandaker Md. Mostafizur Rahman Dr. Mohammad Amirul Islam Mr. Shankar Majumder Dr. Md. Farouq Imam Dr. Mohammod Kamruj Jaman Bhuiyan Dr. Md. Akhtarul Alam Dr. Sheikh Mohammad Sayem Dr. Md. Fuad Hassan Mr. Md. Jamal Hossain Dr. Mst. Asma Khatun Mr. Md. Bayazid Hossen Dr. Abdul Awal Dr. Mohammad Rafiqul Islam Dr. M. Rabiul Karim Dr. Ziaul Haque Prof. Dr. Nasrin Sultana Dr. Marya Afrin Dr. Ummay Ayman Dr. Imam Hasan Mr. Md. Rafiqul Islam Ms. Latifa Akter Mr. MD. ALAMGIR KOBIR Dr. Md. Siddiqur Rahman Dr. Md. Mahbub Alam Dr. A K M Anisur Rahman Dr. Md. Taohidul Islam Dr. Md. Amimul Ehsan Dr. M. Ariful Islam Dr. Md. Aminul Islam Dr. Azimun Nahar Dr. Roma Rani Sarker Dr. Mst. Sonia Parvin Dr. Farzana Yeasmin Dr. Chandra Shaker Chouhan Dr. Sayra Tasnin Sharmy Dr. Md.Bahanur Rahman Dr. Md. Shahidur Rahman Khan Dr. Md. Alimul Islam Dr. Sukumar Saha Dr. Md Tanvir Rahman Dr. Md. Ariful Islam Dr. Mst. Minara Khatun Dr. S. M. Lutful Kabir Dr. Marzia Rahman Dr. KHM Nazmul Hussain Nazir Dr. Muhammad Tofazzal Hossain Dr. Mohammad Ferdousur Rahman Khan Dr. Mahbubul Pratik Siddique Dr. Jayedul Hassan Dr. Md. Shafiqul Islam Dr. Md. Golzar Hossain Mr. Saifur Rahman Mrs. Amrita Pondit Mr. Mohammad Arif Mr. Mohammad Arif Mrs. Sadia Afrin Punom Dr. Nurjahan Begum Dr. MD Hasanuzzaman TALUKDER Dr. Md. Abdul Alim Dr. Mohammad Zahangir Alam Dr. Md. Shahiduzzaman Dr. Thahsin Farjana Dr. Anisuzzaman - Dr. Md. Abdullah Al Mamun Dr. Shirin Akter Dr. Sharmin Aqter Rony Dr. Babul Chandra Roy Dr. Anita Rani Dey Dr. Sharmin Shahid Labony Mr. Md. Shahadat Hossain Dr. Md. Mokbul Hossain Dr. Emdadul Haque Chowdhury Dr. Md. Abu Hadi Noor Ali Khan Dr. Rokshana Parvin Dr. Jahan Ara Begum Dr. Mohammed Nooruzzaman Dr. Munmun Pervin Dr. Tahmina Ruba Mrs. Tanjin Tamanna Mumu Dr. Congriev Kumar Kabiraj Dr. Nazneen Sultana Dr. Ismail Hossain Dr. Md. Shafiqul Islam Dr. Kazi Rafiqul Islam Dr. Md. Mahmudul Hasan Sikder Dr. Md. Zahorul Islam Dr. Purba Islam Dr. Fatema Akter Dr. Jannatul Ferdous Dr. Sabbya Sachi Ms. Popy Khatun Dr. MD. Kamrul Islam Dr. Mohammad Eliusur Rahman Bhuiyan Dr. Mohammad Alam Miah Dr. Afrina Mustari Prof. Dr. Sharmin Akter Dr. Md. Iqramul Haque Mr. Khaled Mahmud Sujan Mr. Md. Eftakhar Jahan Bhuiyan Mr. Mahabub Alam Dr. Farida Yeasmin Bari Dr. Mohammad Musharraf Uddin Bhuiyan Dr. Md. Rafiqul Alam Dr. Md. Mizanur Rahman Dr. Nasrin Sultana Juyena Dr. Md. Mahmudul Alam Dr. Rukhsana Amin Runa Dr. Jayonta Bhattacharjee Dr. Momena Khatun Dr. Raihana Nasrin Ferdousy Dr. Moinul Hasan Dr. Mohammad Raguib Munif Dr. Nazmun Naher Dr. Mst. Antora Akter Miss. Sanjida Safawat

Research articles:

  1. Sharmin, S., Lipka, U., Polle, A., & Eckert, C. (2021). The influence of transpiration on foliar accumulation of salt and nutrients under salinity in poplar (Populus× canescens). PloS one, 16(6), e0253228. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253228
  2. Mahmud, S., Sharmin, S., Chowdhury, B. L. D., & Hossain, M. A. (2017). Effect of salinity and alleviating role of methyl jasmonate in some rice varieties. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 16(2), 87-93. https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ajps.2017.87.93
  3. Ray, S. R., Bhuiyan, M. J. H., Hossain, M. A., Hasan, A. K., & Sharmin, S. (2016). Chitosan ameliorates growth and biochemical attributes in mungbean varieties under saline condition. Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries, 3(1), 45-51. https://doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v3i1.27857
  4. Mahmud, S., Sharmin, S., Chowdhury, B. L. D., Hossain, M. A., & Bhuiyan, M. J. H. (2016). Mitigation of salt stress in rice plant at germination stage by using methyl jasmonate. Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2(1), 74-81. https://doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v2i1.27572
  5. Hasan, M. N., Bhuiyan, M. J. H., Begum, S. N., Hossain, M. A. and Sharmin, S. (2014). Screening for some drought tolerant NERICA mutant lines through proline accumulation and yield contributing parameters. Bangladesh Journal of Seed Science & Technology 18(1&2): 6-66.
  6. Jharna, D. E., Chowdhury, B. L. D., Rana, M. A. A. M and Sharmin, S. (2013). Selection of drought tolerant groundnut genotypes (Arachis hypogaea ) based on total sugar and free amino acid content. J. Environ. Sci & Natural Resources, 6(2), 01-05. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v6i2.22077
  7. Sharmin, S., Jharna, D. E., Chowdhury, B. L. D. and Hossain, M. T. (2013). Saline induced changes in growth parameters and alpha-amylase activity in rice plant. Bangladesh Journal of Crop Science, 24, 111-122.

Review article:

  1. Eckert, C., Sharmin, S., Kogel, A., Yu, D., Kins, L., Strijkstra, G. J., & Polle, A. (2019). What Makes the Wood? Exploring the Molecular Mechanisms of Xylem Acclimation in Hardwoods to an Ever-Changing Environment. Forests, 10 (4), 358, https://doi.org/10.3390/f10040358

 

Conference abstracts:

  1. Mahmud, S., Sharmin, S., Chowdhury, B. L. D., Hossain, M. A., Lita, M. A. A. and Ray, S. R. Alleviation of salt stress in rice plant by using methyl jasmonate. 7th International Seminar of Regional Network for Poverty Eradication (RENPER7), Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 13-15 November, 2016.
  2. Chowdhury, B. L. D., Jharna, D. E. and Sharmin, S. Saline-induced changes in the accumulation of biomolecules in land race rice varieties growing in the coastal regions of Bangladesh. The Workshop of Bangladesh Agricultural University Research Progress. Bangladesh Agricultural University Research System (BAURES), BAU, Mymensingh. 05-06 October, 2013. Proceedings Vol. 24; pp 38-39.